Behind the Scenes

How We Test Graphics Cards (GPUs)

Best Budget GPUs to Buy in 2023 Feature Image

We think transparency is of utmost importance when delivering product recommendations to an audience, and for a number of key reasons. Not only do transparent testing methodologies help other outlets to review their own practices (and visa versa), but it also allows our audience and readers to see exactly how we reached certain results data. Furthermore, providing transparent testing methodologies allows our readers to replicate our tests with their own hardware, perfect if we haven’t quite got the comparative data point you are looking for!

That’s why we’ll be detailing in this piece exactly how we test graphics cards (GPUs) in the articles on this site, be it in a review, buyer’s guide or across our YouTube channel.

Our website and YouTube channel share the same testing team, with Harry Coleman leading up our GPU testing efforts, with Jay Harris providing cover and support as and when is required. This allows us to ensure our data points and results marry up across all of the platforms to which we post content, and means you can switch between our video and written content seamlessly.

Our Testing Rig

To test our wide suite of graphics cards, we use a unified testing setup whereby the hardware stays constant across our tests. This is our control variable. We may, from time to time, test using alternative hardware (e.g. if we are trying to show the performance of a budget GPU alongside other budget hardware), but will always make it explicitly clear where this is the case.

We update our testing rig regularly, primarily to ensure no CPU or memory bottlenecks, and a change in our testing rig will always lead to us running new data for all data points in our tests. In basic terms, this means that every time our test rig sees a hardware change, we retest each and every graphics card to garner fresh results.

ComponentNameWhy We Selected this Part
CPUIntel Core i9 13900KThe i9-13900K remains one of the fastest CPUs around, and strong single and multi-threaded performance ensures we avoid a CPU bottleneck.
CPU CoolerDeepcool LS720 360mm AIOThis 360mm cooler from Deepcool ensures the 13900K can reach maximum boost clock speeds. We do not overclock our parts for testing fast factory speeds.
MotherboardMSI MEG Z790 ACECompatibility with the i9-13900K, and widespread PCI-E Gen 5.0 support ensures this high-end board is good now and into the future.
RAMG.Skill Trident Z NEO 32GB 6000MT/s CL3232GB is currently enough for gaming in our testing, while a low latency and 6000MT/s speed is on the better end of DDR5 options.
SSDSeagate Firecuda 530 2TBWith enough room for all of our test games, and fast Gen4 speeds, the Firecuda 530 is a great test drive.
CaseOpen Frame Test CaseWe use a custom, open-frame test chassis to test our cards. The main reason for this is that it allows us to easily swap out the GPU in mass benchmarking sessions! (Oh, and it doesn’t constrain airflow)
PSUThermaltake Toughpower 1350WThis modern ATX 3.0 power supply allows us to test the latest graphics cards using either 6+2pin or 12pin connectors natively, without the use of adapters. The high wattage ensures we can use this across all models of graphics cards.

How Often We Update Our Results

We don’t set strict or arbitrary time frames on when our data should be retested, because such dates are just that: arbitrary. Instead we consider the following factors when planning our data testing time frames:

  • Driver releases: These bring optimisations which can increase performance.
  • Game updates: These can also bring optimisations to performance and certain hardware.
  • Recency: When some of our results are getting long in the tooth, we will proactively retest data. We will also do this when other factors cause comparative data to be updated to ensure fair reference points.
  • Viewer Feedback: While very uncommon, if our audience flag any of our data, we will look to retest and check the data is correct. In this instance, our findings may not change and the data will stay the same.
  • Major hardware releases: With any new hardware release, we will look to ensure comparative data is both relevant and up to date.

Which Game Titles We Test

We categorise our titles based on category. We will always try and ensure a good mix of games from a variety of genres. These are categorised below. We do take requests for games to add to our testing line-up, but understandably cannot test every popular title around.

  • RPG Games: Hogwarts Legacy, Baldur’s Gate 3, Cyberpunk 2077, Starfield, Red Dead Redemption 2, Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, Far Cry 6
  • FPS Games: COD Warzone 2, MW2 (2022), Apex Legends, Fortnite, Overwatch 2
  • Simulation Games: F1 2023, Forza Horizon 5, Microsoft Flight Simulator

Which Settings We Use in Our GPU Testing

GameResolutionSettings
Hogwarts Legacy1080p
1440p
4K
Effects: High
Material: High
Fog: High
Sky: High
Foliage: High
Post Process: High
Shadows: High
Textures: High
View Distance: High
Population: High

DLSS/FSR & RT Optionally Used
Baldur’s Gate 31080p
1440p
4K
Model Quality: High
Shadow Quality: Medium
Cloud Quality: Medium
Texture Quality: High
Texture Filtering 8X
Instance Distance: High
Fog Quality: High
Detail Distance: High
Animation LoD: High
Anti-Aliasing: SMAA
Sharpening: Off

DLSS/FSR Optionally Used
Cyberpunk 20771080p
1440p
4K
Texture Quality: High
FOV: 100
Chromatic Aberration: On
Lens Flare: On
Motion Blur: Off
Contact Shadows: On
Improved Facial Geometry: On
Anisotropy: 8x
All Texture Settings: High

DLSS/FSR & Raytracing Optionally Used
Starfield1080p
1440p
4K
Texture Quality: High
Field of View (FOV): 100
Chromatic Aberration: On
Lens Flare: On
Motion Blur: Off
Contact Shadows: On
Improved Facial Geometry: On
Anisotropy: 8x
All Texture Settings: High

DLSS/FSR & Raytracing Optionally Used
Red Dead Redemption 21080p
1440p
4K
Quality Preset Level: Custom
Tripler Buffering: Off
Texture Quality: High
Anisotopic Filtering: 8x
Lighting Quality: High
Shadow Quality: High
Water Quality High
TAA: High
Motion Blur: Off

DLSS/FSR & Raytracing Optionally Used
Witcher 3: Wild Hunt1080p
1440p
4K
Anti-aliasing: FS2 2
FSR Quality: Quality
Dynamic Resolution Scaling: Off
Screen Space Ambient Occlusion: SSAO
Motion Blur: Off
Depth of Field: On
Chromatic Aberration: On
Shadow Quality: High
Terrain Quality: High

DLSS/FSR & Raytracing Optionally Used
Far Cry 61080p
1440p
4K
Graphics Quality: High
Texture Filtering: High
Shadows: High
Environment: High
Water: High
Terrain: High
Anti-aliasing: TAA
Motion Blur: Off
Camera Shakes: Full

DLSS/FSR & Raytracing Optionally Used
COD Warzone 21080p
1440p
4K
Resolution: 1080p High
Upscaling/Sharpening FSR 2.1 Quality
Texture Resolution: Normal
Texture Filter Anisotropic: High
Level of Detail: High
COD MW2 (2022)1080p
1440p
4K
Resolution: 1080p High
Upscaling/Sharpening FSR 2.1 Quality
Texture Resolution: Normal
Texture Filter Anisotropic: High
Level of Detail: High
Apex Legends1080p
1440p
4K
Field of View (FOV): 110
Anti-aliasing: TSAA
Texture Filtering: 8X
Model Detail: High
VSync: Disabled
Effects: High
Ambient Occlusion Quality: High
Fortnite1080p
1440p
4K
Anti-aliasing & Super Resolution: TSR High
Temporal Super Resolution: Performance
View Distance: Far
Textures: Low
Overwatch1080p
1440p
4K
Graphics Quality: Ultra
High Quality Upsampling FSR: 1.0
Texture Quality: High
Antialias Quality: High – SMAA Medium
Ambient Occlusion: Medium
F1 20231080p
1440p
4K
Graphics Quality: High
Anisotropic Filtering: 8x
Ray Tracing: Off
Textures: Ultra High
Ambient Occlusion: HBAO+
Spiderman Miles Morales1080p
1440p
4K
Texture Filtering: 4x Anisotropic
FSR 2.1 Quality
VSync: Off
Ray Tracing: Off

Tools We Use to Test GPUs

We use a number of different tools in our graphics card testing. These include monitoring tools, stress test tools and synthetic benchmarks.

  • MSI Afterburner: This allows us to adjust GPU fan speed, clock speeds and temperatures.
  • Rivatuner: This gives us an onscreen overlay of frame rates, temperatures and 1% lows.
  • NVIDIA Frameview: This tool records data about the average, 90th and 99th percentile frame rates.
  • Furmark: This tool stress tests the GPU for temperature and noise testing.
  • 3D Mark: This synthetic benchmark gives us repeatable numbers for overall performance.

Why You Can Trust Us

Our writers and benchmarking team work independently to recommend only the best products out there. None of our team are financially incentivised to recommend once product over another, and all of our content is written by real people who are all experts in their field. In fact, our testing all happens in person with the team, allowing for realtime peer review and checking. We run our tests multiple times to ensure our results are fair and accurate. You can read in more detail about our editorial policy, but know that recommending only the best products has always been, and will always be, at the heart of what we do and why we exist.

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Founder of GeekaWhat, and the wider Geeka Media Group, James is an avid PC builder, gamer and tech geek. He can often be found building up hours on Cities: Skylines and F1 2022 in his spare time, when he is not swimming, travelling or (more likely) sitting at his desk in the office!